Aesthetic vs. Romantic Movement
In “The Picture of Dorian Gray,” Basil was hesitant to publicize his painting of Dorian, but he was afraid that it would reveal too much of himself. At the time this book was published, there were contrasting views on whether or not art should incorporate the artist’s feelings in the work or whether art should strictly be made for the purpose of pleasing the eye (the romantic movement vs. the aesthetic movement, respectively). The aesthetic movement (1860-1900) arose in an attempt to recover from the gloomy and materialistic aspects of the Industrial Age. Its goal was to incorporate art into everyday life but to refrain from any personal feelings conveyed in it - basically to create art that simply pleases the eye as a distraction from everything going on in real life. Artworks from this era include The Princess from the Land of Porcelain, Proserpine, In the Days of Sappho (Reverie), etc. These images are not of much sentimental value, but are m...